Research Of An International Policy Issue Example

Research Of An International Policy Issue Example Research Of An International Policy Issue â€" Essay Example > IntroductionHIV is one source of crisis and suffering among many that desperately call for attention. Even in a middle income community in Europe or the United States where people expect to live to old age and cure what diseases they may contract, HIV battles for center stage with other life-threatening diseases. Social movements have been organized to combat patterns of discrimination and stigma associated with the disease and to convince national policy makers and health care providers of the hazard and the enormity of the suffering caused by HIV infection. Even in communities where treatment is insured and comfortable lifestyles affordable, debates concerning the distribution of funds for research and treatment, and the usefulness of early testing and diagnosis and its impact on the quality of daily life, have constituted an ongoing discussion (Angell, 1997). In the poorer countries of the world as indeed in poor areas of the United States, the dilemmas of making choices as to the allocation of scarce resources is more extreme. Should HIV take priority over other infectious diseases? Where should these resources come from and who should receive them? If prevention is the only feasible strategy, should funding be devoted to the prevention of HIV alone or to general public health and community health education efforts? Anthropologists and public health researchers and policy makers have to make hard choices. They have to balance their convictions against the requirements of the situation. Poverty and social disruption force us to evaluate moral issues within a different frame. Questions which appear to lead to one answer in the United States may generate contrasting responses in other situations. Consider simply whether to recommend that a young mother with possible symptoms should be encouraged to seek an HIV test. The Joint United Nation’s Program on HIV/AIDS’ (UNAIDS) charts the AIDS epidemic internationally. It documents its scale and sternness in Africa and the way in which that continent’s population has excessively borne its brunt. on the whole, by the end of the year 1999 it was estimated that 24.5 million people were living with HIV/AIDS on the African continent (UNAIDS, 2000). The prototype of difficulty varies, with those countries in eastern and southern Africa most affected (UNAIDS, 1998. 1 nonetheless, the overall rate of adult occurrence for the continent, at an estimated 8 per cent, is far, far higher than that of any other region of the globe, the next closest being the Caribbean at 1.96 per cent (UNAIDS, 1998). That AIDS has gained so tight a grip on a number of African countries is partially a result of their poverty, as symbolized by deficiencies in nutrition, hazards of living, and lack of access to medical care. In several cases, national indebtedness as well as regimes of structural adjustment has worsened difficulties of securing livelihoods and restricted access to health services, further adding to br oad risk ecology in respect of AIDS. The very nature of the (indistinct) development they have experienced has figured in the spread and entrenchment of HIV/AIDS in these countries. Through its impact on output and the costs it involves, the epidemic is operating sequentially to aggravate further developmental progress, so much so that it has been belatedly recognized by international institutions to be the leading development concern for the present and predictable future. In the Kilimanjaro area of Tanzania, AIDS has been professed by many as being bound up with a ‘gradually emerging cultural crisisâ€"a crisis rooted in transformations that began before the turn of the century’ (Jordan, Theresa, 1985). Ideas concerning sex and workâ€"reproduction as well as productionâ€"have been created in concurrence with changing opportunities and new discourses, chiefly in the lives of youth, who, in seizing upon them and apparently discarding behaviors as well as practices which were pr eviously valued, have been both vilified and placed in positions of greater vulnerability in respect of AIDS. Their elders in turn have seen youths’ vulnerability to HIV as justification of their own anxiety concerning the obvious abandonment of those former customs which had offered the social cement for the community’s very survival. In this sense, AIDS has produced a similar unease with changing norms of sexual behaviourâ€" although attached to different specific practicesâ€"as took place in the North.

Immigration The American Industrial Revolution - 1184 Words

In the early 17th century, the American Industrial Revolution sent the United States forward in social, political, and economic innovations. Soon after America had been taking strides in development, immigration became commonplace. Immigrants saw opportunities for themselves in America, and wanted to improve their lives in other impoverished countries by offering their services of any kind of labor in the United States. While immigrants contributed greatly to the Industrial Revolution, a variety of issues arose in their lives as the immigrant population climbed. Since they were willing to take any job, foreigners often provided cheap labor, which made them easy to take advantage of. Also, big businesses preferred desperate immigrants to comfortable natives, so immigrants became a hated group among Americans as well. As a result, immigration at the turn of the century was particularly different and strenuous for immigrants because they endured unhealthy and crowded living areas and en dure exclusion from the U.S government and citizens. To thrive through these harsh conditions, immigrants formed communities consisting of people of their own race and culture and shaped their own culture rather than attempting to follow the Americans’ way of life. American immigrants were often treated with no worth due to their low status, so they were often forced to live in discomfort and filth, becoming very susceptible to disease. Their homes were called tenement housings, which was a wayShow MoreRelatedImmigration During the Industrial Revolution822 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration during the Industrial Revolution Immigration was a huge part of the industrial revolution, some migrated legal, some illegal. Either way, many immigrants came to the United States searching for a dream, the American dream to be precise. This leads to the question; Why did people immigrate to America? There can be many answers to this question, but some of the most important answers are: political, others economic, while yet others religious, whatever the case was, the United StatesRead MoreImmigration Policy And Its Impact On America882 Words   |  4 Pagespermanently settling in America, the immigration policy has affected all aspects of society in terms of growth and development of economy, societal issues, and national security. As the immigration policy is a broad topic among senators, it needs to be prioritize for it to be better understood. In doing so will improve the immigration policy and grasp the significance of its impact in America. Many of the values that brings America together as a nation, is due to immigration. 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It started as a movement of religious freedom, but quickly transformed into a quest for political freedom and democracy, which even today constitutes a model for other nations. In that sense, every immigrant that set foot on the American soil, contributedRead MoreThe American Industrial Revolution During The 19th Century1290 Words   |  6 Pages The American Industrial Revolution began in the 1700’s and ended in the 1800’s. Most people believe that the American Industrial Revolution began when Samuel Slater brought technology from Britain to America. This technology allowed America to use manufacturing to quicken production. Industrial items such as the sewing machine, river boats, trains, telegraph, and mills allowed for growth in the United States. Immigrants from other countries gave the industrial growth enough workers to allowRead MoreApush Unit 9 Frq857 Words   |  4 Pagesany TWO of the following on the American industrial worker between 1865 and 1900. 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Immigration was seen as a pro for business andRead MoreApush Sectionalism770 Words   |  4 Pages What do you need to know about the industrial northeast? †¢ Good transportation †¢ Plentiful manufacturing labor from immigration †¢ Economy based on commercial agriculture and manufacturing †¢ Highest population of the three regions †¢ Urban population o Grew from 5% of the population in 1800 to 15% of the economy in 1850 o Rapid urban growth led to: slums, poor sanitation, disease and crime †¢ African Americans o 1% of the total northeastRead MoreWhat Really Happened During The Industrial Revolution By: Brianna Taylor Would you like to work1300 Words   |  6 Pages What Really Happened During The Industrial Revolution By: Brianna Taylor Would you like to work fourteen hours a day, six days a week, for little to no pay? While this might seem unreal to us now, this is what working Americans during the time of the Industrial Revolution endured. Not only was it adults working, it was also children as young as three. Now you look at it and think what could a three year old have done? When people running factories just saw it as smaller hands to do thingsRead MoreIndustrial Revolution And The Industrial Age984 Words   |  4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution affected all aspects of American life, and it provoked more changes than just those in the factories. How one experienced the Industrial Revolution depended on where one lived. By 1900, more than a third of America’s people lived in cities, and city populations were growing twice as fast as the population as a whole. Between 1870 and 1920, the number of Americans living in cities increased fivefold, from 10 million to 54 million. Most of the massive industri es of the IndustrialRead MoreThe New Colossus By Jane Addams Essay1364 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration to America is often a decision based solely on the idea that America has some sort of redeeming qualities for a chance at a better life. America’s founding ideals of â€Å"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness† are what compel foreigners to escape the troubles and oppression of their homeland and cross over onto American soil. The tales of America being the â€Å"land of opportunity† have continued to lure and attract people to immigrate. The Industrial Revolution of the nineteenth century

American History America West And Asia - 2341 Words

American Ailrines was founded in 1930, shortly after flying the first DC-3 from New York to Chicago. American began trading on the New York Stock Exchange in 1939. During the 1940’s they began overseas service with American Overseas Airlines and created its engineering base in Tulsa Oklahoma. In 1957, American Airlines established the American Ailines Stewardess College in Texas. In 1970 American began Carribean routes after its merger with Trans Carribean Airways. During the 1980’s American introduces the first airline loyalt program, the American Eagle system and plans to expand into Latin American service. In the 2000’s American acquires Trans World Airlines, merges with America West and introduces mobile boarding passes. In 2013, AMR†¦show more content†¦There are econominc, legal, political, social and technology, which cannot be controlledby the industry. A good understanding of the external enviriment can be the difference between failure and su ccess. A steady and growing economy helps most industires grow. Changes in prices are anindication of the current economic environement. Government regulations monitored by the FAA and interference influence an industry by regulating prices and safety rules and guidelines that all airline companies must follow. Air travel is more in demand than ever. Because of the number of carriers and their low prices, more people are able to fly and choose from a variety of places. Things such as terrorist threats and disease epidemics are definitely a factor when trying to decide where they want to go. Technology of course is a huge part of any industry the airlines in particular. Advances technology is a cost saving mechanism for many airlines. Most older airplines are being replace with newer planes with better technology to save on fuel and provide a safer and more confortable ride for passengers. The safety of the crew an passengers and American Airlines realizes the need to invest in better customer service in the air and on the ground a list of its current strategies and objectives, American ailines current strategic plain is diverse and robust and is referred to as:Flight Plan 2020. This panis

The Best Tour I’ve Ever Had Free Essays

As a 11 years old kid, I have had many vacations before. Those vacations include trips to Spain, Australia, Canada, Japan, Korea and many other places. Pictures of volcanoes, oceans, Islands were taken. We will write a custom essay sample on The Best Tour I’ve Ever Had or any similar topic only for you Order Now Each of them represents an amazing vacation that I had. However, none of them can be compared to the â€Å"Winter vacation, the one to Alaska by cruise. This trip left me a fantastic memory. I favor the vacation to Alaska. We had a chance to watch the whales in the ocean. I had desired to watch the whales in Juneau. I was so excited that I almost dropped my telescope into the deep, blue water. I could see a whale flipping in the water. It plashed the waves with its huge, flat tail and dived into the water. The captain drove the boat closer to the whales. One of them Jumped out in a curved position. As it dived into the water, its tails waved back and forth. Water was splashed out on the top of a blue whale’s head. Looking there from the telescope, it looked like a fountain. This trip was extra-entertaining because I went dog sledding with the huskies. I remember the cold day when snow was falling from the sky, piling up on the ground. My parents and I went to a snow-covered mountain at Skagway. We went there by helicopter. The dog-sledding part was so entertaining. At first I held on to the handles steadily, but soon I became bored. I stuck my feet into the snow. I didn’t notice it when the musher speeded up the sled. I fell on my belly. I held on to the handles with my hand and screamed. It was an enjoyable experience even though I got myself totally wet. Another beauty of this trip is that I went to Alaska by cruise. Sometimes on a vacation, I would want to sit back and rest. The cruise provided dfferent shows and exercises for us. Basically every night I went to watch a show or a concert. There was a pool on the 12th deck. I could go swimming any time I wanted to. The freezing cold water penetrated me, but I still went swimming once a while. I had a relaxing time on board. This trip was absolutely enjoyable. I never had such a trip that satisfied me. I’ll never forget the excitement of whale watching, dog sledding and the relaxing time on board. This is definitely the best trip ever! The Best Tour I’ve Ever Had By Limandan volcanoes, oceans, islands were taken. Each of them represents an amazing vacation that I had. However, none of them can be compared to the â€Å"Winter† vacation, the one I would want to sit back and rest. The cruise provided different shows and exercises How to cite The Best Tour I’ve Ever Had, Papers

The Top Five Successful Social Media Campaigns

by Chris Reid Some of the most successful marketing campaigns rely on website content that people will want to share with their friends via social media. In today’s digital environment, social media is the number one channel to deliver potentially viral content. It’s quick, cheap, and can reach a massive audience. But how do you come up with a campaign that engages existing customers and attracts a wider audience? For inspiration, here are five of the most successful social media campaigns of all time. 1. The Blair Witch Project In 1998, the Internet was still in its infancy. By using college message boards and open forums, the marketers started a conversation around the film by releasing fake â€Å"missing† posters and â€Å"evidence† to make it look like three youths had gone missing in the woods looking for the Blair Witch. There was also footage found of them before they went missing. Was this documentary film really true? It soon created a buzz around the Internet. They then released Blairwitch.com, which received around 10 million hits before the film’s release. Keeping the website updated with video content and having a blog writer continually post regarding the missing persons kept readers engaged. It cost just $22,000 to produce the film. When it was released, it made around $29 million in its first week. It went on to make $248 million at the box office. 2. Blendtec: Will it Blend? Winning several viral video campaign awards, the Blendtec Total Blender videos showed the kitchen appliance destroying everyday items including Nike shoes, a Rubik’s cube, and an Apple iPhone. They then optimized the videos for search engines by tagging them with the names of these items, spreading awareness of the Blendtec videos to fans of the related products. The series of videos has since received over 100,000,000 hits, and after their initial campaign, retail sales of their blenders increased by around 700 percent. 3. Old Spice: Isaiah Mustafa Response Videos Isaiah Mustafa, the star of the hit Old Spice â€Å"Smell like a man, man† commercials returned in a video series in which he responded to fans’ questions via social media. The creative people at Old Spice shot around 180 videos in all, and even answered questions from famous Tweeters like Ryan Seacrest, Perez Hilton, and Ellen DeGeneres. The brand’s Twitter following increased 2700 percent, and web traffic went up 300 percent. After six months, sales were up by 27 percent – proof that creating buzz on social media can directly impact the bottom line. 4. Burger King: â€Å"Whopper Sacrifice† What do you love more, your friends or the Whopper? This was the question Burger King asked Facebook followers in a recent social media campaign. The â€Å"Whopper Sacrifice† app gave users a coupon for a free hamburger if they deleted 10 friends from their Facebook list. What made it different was the fact that the â€Å"friend† you sacrificed received a notification saying they had been sacrificed for a free Whopper. Facebook shut down the campaign after only a couple of weeks, saying it contradicted their business plan, but it generated massive brand buzz for an â€Å"old† product. 5. Oreo: Super Bowl Tweet Some of the most effective social media campaigns are the result of seizing opportunities and delivering well-timed content. The perfect example is the now-famous Oreo tweet. During the 34-minute power outage of the Super Bowl XLVII, Oreo’s marketing team quickly posted a Tweet: â€Å"Power Out? No problem. You can still dunk in the dark,† featuring an attached photo of an Oreo lit by a spotlight. It was retweeted more than 15,000 times over the next hour and gained a lot of media coverage, helping to personalize the brand. This marketing triumph also proves that sometimes simplicity is key, and timing is everything. The bottom line is that the most successful social media campaigns feature content that is intriguing, surprising, amusing, edgy, and simply ingenious. To stand out, you need to publish unique content that people will want to share. Sometimes, you need to deliver the message at precisely the right time. Social media is going to be around for a while, so why not get creative? There’s nothing stopping any brand from creating the next viral sensation.

Cómo Estás and Other Spanish Greetings

Cà ³mo Ests and Other Spanish Greetings  ¿Cà ³mo ests? How are you? With that simple line - its pronounced KOH-moh ess-TAHSS - you can greet almost any Spanish speaker youve met before. Add to that these phrases below, and youll be well-positioned to make a good first impression wherever you go in Spain or most of Latin America. Spanish Greetings and Similar Phrases Phrases in common use can vary with location and sometimes with age or social status. But except where indicated, those listed below can be used appropriately in almost any situation. Pronunciations given are approximate; in all pronunciations below, the th is pronounced as in this, and the oo is pronounced as in boom. Hola - Hello, hi - OH-lah -   This greeting is suitable in both formal and informal contexts.Hola, alà ³, jalà ³, bueno, diga - Hello (on the telephone) - OH-lah, ah-LOH, hah-LOH, BUEH-no, DEE-gah -   The choice of telephone greeting varies from location to location. Hola would be understood anywhere but is not customary in many places.Adià ³s - Goodbye - ah-THYOHSS  -   An informal alternative in many areas is chau (pronounced chow, sometimes spelled ciao, from Italian). ¿Cà ³mo ests?  ¿Cà ³mo est? - How are you? - KOH-moh es-TAHSS, KOH-moh es-TAH - The first form (which is informal) normally would be used with someone you know on a first-name basis or when speaking with a child. The second form generally would be used in other situations. Usage can depend quite a bit on where you are; in some areas, the informal form (ests) would be expected where under the same circumstances the formal form would be used in other areas. If youre a foreigner, chances are no one will criticize you for using the wrong form, although you may be politely corrected. Muy bien, gracias - Very well, thank you  - mwee-vyenn GRAHSS-yahss.Buenos dà ­as - Good day, good morning - BWEH-nohss DEE-ahss -   In some areas, a shortened form, buen dà ­a, is used.Buenas tardes - Good afternoon, good evening - BWEH-nahss TAR-dess -   In most areas, buenas tardes should be used in the early evening in preference to buenas noches.Buenas noches - Good night - BWEH-nahss NOH-chess -   Unlike the English translation, buenas noches can be used as a greeting as well as a farewell. ¿Cà ³mo te va?  ¿Cà ³mo le va?  ¿Quà © tal?  ¿Quà © hay? - Hows it going? -   KOH-moh teh-VAH, KOH-moh leh-VAH, kay-TALL, kay-AYE - There is also a variety of colloquial alternatives, although many of them depend on the area. The first one given is informal, used as with  ¿Cà ³mo ests? above. ¿Quà © pasa? - Whats happening?  - kay PAHSS-ah. ¿Quà © hubo?  ¿Quà © onda? - How is it going? Whats happening? - kay OO-boh, kay OHN-dah -   These phrases are most common in Mexico. ¿Cà ³mo te llamas?  ¿Cà ³mo se llama usted? - Whats your name? - KOH-moh teh YAHM-mahss, KOH-moh seh YAHM-mah oo-STETH  -   A literal translation would be What do you call yourself? or, somewhat less literally, What are you called? The first form normally would be used with a child, or possibly with someone of equal social status at an informal occasion. If youre uncertain which form to use, the second one is safer. Also see the explanation with the entry for  ¿Cà ³mo ests? above. Me llamo (nombre).- My name is (name). - meh YAHM-moh (NOHM-breh)  -   A literal translation would be I call myself (name) or, somewhat less literally, I am called (name). You can also literally translate the English: Mi nombre es (nombre).Mucho gusto. Encantado. - Its a pleasure to meet you. - MOO-choh GOO-stoh, en-kahn-TAH-thoh. Either of these could be said when someone introduces him- or herself to you. If youre female, you should say encantada  (en-kahn-TAH-thah) instead of encantado.Bienvenido, bienvenida, bienvenidos, bienvenidas - Welcome - byem-beh-NEE-thoh, byem-beh-NEE-thah,  byem-beh-NEE-thohss,  byem-beh-NEE-thahss  -   Note the difference in number and gender. Bienvenido would be used with a man, bienvenida with a woman, bienvenidas with a group of all females, and bienvenidos with males or a mixed group.

Mongolia Facts, Religion, Language, and History

Mongolia Facts, Religion, Language, and History Mongolia takes pride in its nomadic roots. Befitting this tradition, there are no major cities in the country other than Ulaan Baatar, the Mongolian capital. Government Since 1990, Mongolia has had a multi-party parliamentary democracy. All citizens over the age of 18 can vote.  The head of state is the President, but executive power is shared with the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister nominates the Cabinet, which is approved by the legislature. The legislative body is called the Great Hural, which is made up of 76 deputies. Mongolia has a civil law system that is based on the laws of Russia and continental Europe.  The highest court is the Constitutional Court, which primarily hears questions of constitutional law. Population Mongolias population rose above three million in the 2010s. An additional four million ethnic Mongols live in Inner Mongolia, which is part of China. Approximately 94 percent of the population of Mongolia are ethnic Mongols, mainly from the Khalkha clan. About nine percent of the ethnic Mongols come from the Durbet, Dariganga, and other clans.  An estimated five percent of Mongolian citizens are members of Turkic peoples, primarily Kazakhs and Uzbeks. There are also tiny populations of other minorities, including Tuvans, Tungus, Chinese, and Russians, which number at less than one percent each. Languages Khalkha Mongol is the official language of Mongolia and the primary language of 90 percent of Mongolians. Other tongues used in Mongolia include different dialects of Mongolian, Turkic languages (such as Kazakh, Tuvan, and Uzbek), and Russian. Khalkha is written with the Cyrillic alphabet. Russian is the most common foreign language spoken in Mongolia, although both English and Korean are used as well. Mongolian Religion The vast majority of Mongolians, around 94 percent of the population, practice Tibetan Buddhism. The Gelugpa, or Yellow Hat, school of Tibetan Buddhism gained prominence in Mongolia during the 16th century. Six percent of the Mongolian population are Sunni Muslim, mainly members of the Turkic minorities.  Two percent of Mongolians are Shamanist, following the traditional belief system of the region. Mongolian Shamanists worship their ancestors and the clear blue sky. The total makeup of Mongolias religions is above 100 percent because some Mongolians practice both Buddhism and Shamanism. Geography Mongolia is a land-locked country sandwiched between Russia and China. It covers an area of about 1,564,000 square kilometers, making it roughly the size of Alaska. Mongolia is known for its steppe lands. These are the dry, grassy plains that support the traditional Mongolian herding lifestyle. Some areas of Mongolia are mountainous, however, while others are desert. The highest point in Mongolia is Nayramadlin Orgil, at 4,374 meters (14,350 feet) tall. The lowest point is Hoh Nuur, at 518 meters (1,700 feet) tall. Climate Mongolia has a harsh continental climate with very little rainfall and wide seasonal temperature variations. Winters are long and bitterly cold in Mongolia, with average temperatures in January hovering around -30 C (-22 F). Capital Ulaan Bataar is the coldest and windiest nation capital on Earth. Summers are short and hot, and most precipitation falls during the summer months. Rain and snowfall totals are only 20-35 cm (8-14 inches) per year in the north and 10-20 cm (4-8 inches) in the south. Nevertheless, freak snowstorms sometimes drop more than a meter (3 feet) of snow, burying livestock. Economy The economy of Mongolia depends upon mineral mining, livestock and animal products, and textiles. Minerals are a primary export, including copper, tin, gold, molybdenum, and tungsten. The currency of Mongolia is the tugrik. History Mongolias nomadic people have at times hungered for goods from settled cultures - items such as fine metal-work, silk cloth, and weapons. To get these items, the Mongols would unite and raid surrounding peoples. The first great confederation was the Xiongnu, organized in 209 B.C. The Xiongnu were such a persistent threat to Chinas Qin Dynasty that the Chinese began work on a massive fortification: the Great Wall of China. In 89 A.D., the Chinese defeated the Northern Xiongnu at the Battle of Ikh Bayan. The Xiongnu fled west, eventually making their way to Europe. There, they became known as the Huns. Other tribes soon took their place. First the Gokturks, then the Uighurs, the Khitans, and the Jurchens gained ascendancy in the region. Mongolias fractious tribes were united in 1206 A.D. by a warrior named Temujin, who became known as Genghis Khan. He and his successors conquered most of Asia, including the Middle East, and Russia. The Mongol Empires strength waned after the overthrow of their centerpiece, the Yuan Dynasty rulers of China, in 1368. In 1691, the Manchus, founders of Chinas Qing Dynasty, conquered Mongolia. Although the Mongols of Outer Mongolia retained some autonomy, their leaders had to swear an oath of allegiance to the Chinese emperor.  Mongolia was a province of China between 1691 and 1911, and again from 1919 to 1921. The present-day border between Inner (Chinese) Mongolia and Outer (independent) Mongolia was drawn in 1727 when Russia and China signed the Treaty of Khiakta.  As the Manchu Qing Dynasty grew weaker in China, Russia began to encourage Mongolian nationalism. Mongolia declared its independence from China in 1911 when the Qing Dynasty fell. Chinese troops recaptured Outer Mongolia in 1919, while the Russians were distracted by their revolution. However, Moscow occupied Mongolias capital at Urga in 1921, and Outer Mongolia became a Peoples Republic under Russian influence in 1924.  Japan invaded Mongolia in 1939 but was thrown back by Soviet-Mongolian troops. Mongolia joined the UN in 1961. At that time, relations between the Soviets and Chinese were souring rapidly. Caught in the middle, Mongolia tried to remain neutral.  In 1966, the Soviet Union sent a large number of ground forces into Mongolia to face down the Chinese. Mongolia began to expel its ethnic Chinese citizens in 1983. In 1987, Mongolia began to pull away from the USSR. It established diplomatic relations with the U.S. and saw large-scale pro-democracy protests in 1989 and 1990. The first democratic elections for the Great Hural were held in 1990, and the first presidential election in 1993.  In the decades after Mongolias peaceful transition to democracy began, the country developed slowly but steadily. Source Mongolia Population. WorldOMeters, 2019.